Meeting nő montreal

A jogszabály mai napon A jelek a bekezdések múltbeli és jövőbeli változásait jelölik.

MONTREAL, CANADA: Dating During a Pandemic

Jelen dokumentum a meeting nő montreal 1. A teljes jogszabály nyomtatásához valássza a fejlécen található nyomtatás ikont! In addition: 1. Article 2 1. To this end, these Parties shall take steps to share their experience and exchange information on such policies and measures, including developing ways of improving their comparability, transparency and effectiveness.

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session or as soon as practicable thereafter, consider ways to facilitate such cooperation, taking into account all relevant information. The Parties included in Annex I shall pursue limitation or reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol from aviation and marine bunker fuels, working through the International Civil Aviation Organization and the International Maritime Organization, respectively.

The Parties included in Annex I shall strive to implement policies and measures under this Article in such a way as to minimize adverse meeting nő montreal, including the adverse effects of climate change, effects on international trade, and social, environmental and economic impacts on other Parties, especially developing country Parties and in particular those identified in Article 4, paragraphs 8 and 9, of the Convention, taking into account Article 3 of the Convention.

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol may take further action, találkozó helyén app appropriate, to promote the implementation of the provisions of this paragraph.

szabad vezető ülés

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, társkereső let tomorrow. fr it decides that it would be beneficial to coordinate any of the policies and measures in paragraph 1 a above, taking into account different national circumstances and potential effects, shall consider ways and means to elaborate the coordination of such policies and measures.

Article 3 1. The Meeting nő montreal included in Annex I shall, individually or jointly, ensure that their aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A do not exceed their assigned amounts, calculated pursuant to their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments inscribed in Annex B kutatási ezermester in accordance with the provisions of this Article, with a view to reducing their overall emissions of such gases by at least 5 per meeting nő montreal below levels in the commitment period to Each Party included in Annex I shall, byhave made demonstrable progress in achieving its commitments under this Protocol.

The net changes in greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks resulting from direct human-induced land-use. The greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks associated with those activities shall be reported in a transparent and verifiable manner and reviewed in accordance with Articles 7 and 8.

Prior to the first session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, each Party included in Annex I shall provide, for consideration by the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, data to establish its level of carbon stocks in and to enable an estimate to be made of its changes in carbon stocks in subsequent years. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session or as soon as practicable thereafter, decide upon modalities, rules and guidelines as to how, and which, additional human-induced activities related to changes in greenhouse gas emissions by sources and removals by sinks in the agricultural soils and the land-use change and forestry categories shall be added to, or subtracted from, the assigned amounts for Parties included in Annex I, taking into account uncertainties, transparency meeting nő montreal reporting, verifiability, the methodological work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the advice provided by the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice in accordance with Article 5 and the decisions of the Conference of the Parties.

Such a decision shall apply in the second and subsequent commitment periods. A Party may choose to apply such a decision on these additional human-induced activities for its first commitment period, provided that these activities have taken place since Any other Party included in Annex I undergoing meeting nő montreal process of transition to a market economy which has not yet submitted its first national communication under Article 12 of the Convention may also notify the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol that it intends to use an historical base year or period other than for the implementation of its commitments under this Article.

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall decide on the acceptance of such notification. Taking into account Article 4, paragraph 6, of the Convention, in the meeting nő montreal of their commitments under this Protocol other than those under this Article, a certain degree of flexibility shall be allowed by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol to the Parties included in Annex I undergoing the process of transition to a market economy.

In the first quantified emission limitation meeting nő montreal reduction commitment period, from tothe assigned amount for each Party included in Annex I shall be equal to the percentage inscribed for it in Annex B of its aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A inor the base year or period determined in accordance with paragraph 5 above, multiplied by five. Those Parties included in Annex I for whom land-use change flört, hogy feltárja a testbeszéd forestry constituted a net source of greenhouse gas emissions in shall include in their emissions base year or period the aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by sources minus removals by sinks in from land-use change for the purposes of calculating their assigned amount.

Any Party included in Annex I may use meeting nő montreal its base year for hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride, for the purposes of the calculation referred to in paragraph 7 above. Commitments for subsequent periods for Parties included in Annex I shall be established in amendments to Annex B to this Protocol, which shall be adopted in accordance with the provisions of Article 21, paragraph 7.

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall initiate the consideration of such commitments at least seven years before the end of the first commitment period referred to in paragraph 1 above. Any emission reduction units, or any part meeting nő montreal an assigned amount, which a Party acquires from another Party in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 or of Article 17 shall be added to the assigned amount for the acquiring Party. Any emission reduction units, or any part of an assigned amount, which a Party transfers to another Party in accordance with the provisions of Article 6 or of Amina ingyenes társkereső 17 shall be subtracted from the assigned meeting nő montreal for the transferring Party.

Any certified emission reductions which a Party acquires from another Party in accordance with the provisions of Article 12 shall be added to the assigned amount for the acquiring Party. If the emissions of a Party included in Annex I in a commitment period are less than its assigned amount under this Article, this difference shall, on request of that Party, be added to the assigned amount for that Party for subsequent commitment periods.

Ideiglenesen le vagy tiltva

Each Party included in Annex I shall strive to implement the commitments mentioned in paragraph 1 above in such a way as to minimize adverse social, environmental and economic impacts on developing country Parties, particularly those identified in Article meeting nő montreal, paragraphs 8 and 9, of the Convention. Among the issues to be considered shall be the establishment of funding, insurance and transfer of technology.

Article 4 1. Any Parties included in Annex I that have reached an agreement to fulfil their commitments under Article 3 jointly, shall be deemed to have met those commitments provided that their total combined aggregate anthropogenic carbon dioxide equivalent emissions of the greenhouse gases listed in Annex A do not exceed their assigned amounts calculated pursuant to their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments inscribed in Annex B and in accordance with the provisions of Article 3.

The respective emission level allocated to each of the Parties to the agreement shall be set out in that agreement. The Parties to any such agreement shall notify the secretariat of the terms of the agreement on the date of deposit of their instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval of this Protocol, or accession thereto.

The secretariat shall in turn inform the Parties and signatories to the Convention of the terms of the agreement. Any such agreement shall remain in operation for the duration of the commitment period specified in Article 3, paragraph 7.

If Meeting nő montreal acting jointly do so in the framework of, and together with, a regional economic integration organization, any alteration in the composition of the organization after adoption of this Protocol shall not affect existing commitments under this Protocol.

Egyéb témakörök

Any alteration in the composition of the organization shall only apply for the purposes of those commitments under Article 3 that are adopted subsequent to that alteration.

In the event of failure by the Parties to such an agreement to achieve their total combined level of emission reductions, each Party to that agreement shall be responsible for its own level of emissions set out in the agreement.

  1. Keresés nő a svájci esküvő
  2. Planetary Science Workshop in Hungary
  3. Mars and Beyond ionospheres, volcanism, cratering, geodynamics of different planets and satellites Poster session and demonstrations ICA Planetary map exhibition, Educational planetary probe model show 3.

If Parties acting jointly do so in the framework of, and together with, a regional economic integration organization which is itself a Party to this Protocol, each member State of that regional economic integration organization individually, and together with the regional economic integration organization acting in accordance with Article 24, shall, in the event of failure to achieve the total singlebörse pfalz level of emission reductions, be responsible for its level of emissions as notified in accordance with this Article.

Article 5 1. Each Party included meeting nő montreal Annex I shall have in place, no later than one year prior to the start of the first commitment period, a national system for the estimation of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol. Guidelines for such national systems, which shall incorporate the methodologies specified in paragraph 2 below, shall be decided upon by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol at its first session.

Methodologies for estimating anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol shall be those accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties at its third session. Where such methodologies are not used, appropriate adjustments shall be applied according to methodologies agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of meeting nő montreal Parties to this Protocol at its first session.

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Based on the work of, inter alia, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and advice provided by the Subsidiary Meeting nő montreal for Scientific and Technological Advice, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall regularly review and, as appropriate, revise such methodologies and adjustments, taking fully into account any relevant decisions by the Conference of the Parties.

Any revision to methodologies or adjustments shall be used only for the purposes of ascertaining compliance with commitments under Article 3 in respect of any commitment period adopted subsequent to that revision.

Professzionális üzleti megoldások kezdőára*:

The global warming potentials used to calculate the carbon dioxide equivalence of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of greenhouse gases listed in Annex A shall be those accepted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and agreed upon by the Conference of the Parties at its third session. Based on the work of, inter alia, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and advice provided by the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall regularly review and, as appropriate, revise the global warming potential of meeting meeting nő montreal montreal such greenhouse gas, taking fully into account any relevant decisions by the Conference of the Parties.

Any revision to a global warming potential shall apply only to commitments under Article 3 in respect of any commitment period adopted subsequent to that revision.

The Montreal Protocol is the global agreement to phase out the production and use of substances depleting the ozone layer. NIWA plays a significant role in monitoring meeting nő montreal long-term changes of the ozone layer, and this contributes significantly to tracking the success of the Protocol. For the past 10 years or so, ozone depletion has stabilised. NIWA scientists have played a major role in monitoring and understanding the subsequent evolution of stratospheric ozone and related ultraviolet UV radiation at LauderCentral Otago, and in Antarctica. Because of New Zealand's location, and because of its world-class research scientists and instrumentation, NIWA's contribution to the treaty has been profound.

Article 6 1. For the purpose of meeting its commitments under Article 3, any Party included in Annex I may transfer to, or acquire from, any other such Party emission reduction units resulting from projects aimed at reducing anthropogenic emissions by sources or enhancing anthropogenic removals by sinks of greenhouse gases in any sector of the economy, provided that: a Any such project has the approval of the Parties involved; b Any such project provides a reduction in emissions by sources, or an enhancement of removals by sinks, that is additional to any that would otherwise occur; c It does not acquire any emission reduction units if it is not in compliance with its obligations under Articles 5 and 7; and d The acquisition of emission reduction units shall be supplemental to domestic actions for the purposes of meeting commitments under Article 3.

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol may, at its first session or as soon as practicable thereafter, further elaborate guidelines for the implementation of this Article, including for verification and reporting.

A Party included in Amikor átment a férfiak flörtölni I may authorize legal entities to participate, under its responsibility, in actions leading to the generation, transfer or acquisition under this Article of emission reduction units. If a question of implementation by a Party included in Annex I of the requirements referred to in this Article is identified in accordance with the relevant provisions of Article 8, transfers and acquisitions of emission reduction units may continue to be made after the question has been identified, provided that any such units may not be used by a Party to meet its commitments under Article 3 until any issue of compliance is resolved.

Article 7 1. Each Party included in Annex I shall incorporate in its annual inventory of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks of meeting nő montreal gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol, submitted in accordance with the relevant decisions of meeting nő montreal Conference of the Parties, the necessary supplementary information for the purposes of ensuring compliance with Article 3, to be determined in accordance with paragraph 4 below.

Megosztás barátokkal

Each Party included in Annex I shall incorporate in its national communication, submitted under Article 12 of the Convention, the supplementary information necessary to demonstrate compliance with its commitments under this Protocol, to be determined in accordance with paragraph 4 below.

Each Party included in Annex I shall submit the information required under paragraph 1 above annually, beginning with the first inventory due under the Convention for the first year of the commitment period after this Protocol has entered into force for that Party. Each such Party shall submit the information required under paragraph 2 above as part of the first national communication due under the Convention after this Protocol has entered into force meeting nő montreal it and after the adoption of guidelines as provided for in paragraph 4 below.

The frequency of subsequent submission of information required under this Article shall be determined by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, taking into account any timetable for the submission of national communications decided upon by the Conference of the Parties.

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall adopt at its first session, and review periodically thereafter, guidelines for the preparation of the information required under this Article, taking into account guidelines for the preparation of national communications by Parties included in Annex I adopted by the Conference of the Parties.

humor hirdetés társkereső

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall also, prior to the first commitment period, decide upon modalities for the accounting of assigned amounts. Article 8 1. The information submitted under Article 7 by each Party included in Annex I shall be reviewed by expert review teams pursuant to the relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties and in accordance with guidelines adopted for this purpose by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol under paragraph 4 below.

The information submitted under Article 7, paragraph 1, by each Party included in Annex I shall be reviewed as part of the annual compilation and accounting of emissions inventories and assigned amounts.

lány keres lány

Additionally, meeting nő montreal information submitted under Article 7, paragraph 2, by each Party included in Annex I shall be reviewed as part of the review of communications. Expert review teams shall be coordinated by the secretariat and shall be composed of experts selected from those nominated by Parties to the Convention and, as appropriate, by intergovernmental organizations, in accordance with guidance provided for this purpose by the Conference of the Parties.

The review process shall provide a thorough and comprehensive technical assessment of all aspects of the implementation by a Party of this Protocol. The expert review teams shall prepare a report to the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, assessing the implementation of the. Such reports shall be circulated by the secretariat to all Parties to the Convention.

The secretariat shall list those questions of implementation indicated in such reports for further consideration by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.

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The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall adopt at its first session, and review periodically thereafter, guidelines for the review of implementation of this Protocol by expert review teams taking into account the relevant decisions of the Conference of meeting nő montreal Parties. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, with the assistance of the Subsidiary Body for Implementation and, as appropriate, the Subsidiary Body for Scientific and Technological Advice, consider: a The information submitted by Parties under Article 7 and the reports of the expert reviews thereon conducted under this Article; and meeting nő montreal Those questions of implementation listed by the secretariat under paragraph 3 above, as well as any questions raised by Parties.

Pursuant to its consideration of the information referred to in paragraph 5 above, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting nő montreal. Article 9 1. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall periodically review this Protocol in the light of the best available scientific information and assessments on climate change and its impacts, as well as relevant technical, social and economic information.

Stephane Paquet, a vice-president of Montreal International, said Montreal joins Nairobi, Kenya, Budapest, Hungary and Shenzhen, China on the list of locations proposed for the shared service centre project. Montreal is not competing with the other cities, Paquet explained in an interview Wednesday. The UN plan is to streamline payroll and other administrative services — now spread out among member countries — for its roughly 40, employees.

Such reviews shall be coordinated with pertinent reviews under the Convention, in particular those required by Article 4, paragraph 2 dand Article 7, paragraph 2 aof the Convention. Based on these reviews, the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall take appropriate action.

NIWA celebrates success of the Montreal Protocol | NIWA

The first review shall take place at the second session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol. Further reviews shall take place at regular intervals and in a timely manner. Suitable modalities should be developed to implement these activities through the relevant bodies of the Convention, taking into account Article free website norvégia találkozó of the Convention; f Include in their national communications information on programmes and activities undertaken pursuant to this Article in accordance with relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties; and g Give full consideration, in implementing the commitments under this Article, to Article 4, paragraph 8, of the Convention.

Article 11 1. In the implementation of Article 10, Parties shall take into account the provisions of Article 4, paragraphs 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9, of the Convention. The implementation of these existing commitments shall take into account the need for adequacy and predictability in the flow of funds and the importance of appropriate burden sharing among developed country Parties.

The guidance to the entity or entities entrusted with the operation of the financial mechanism of meeting nő montreal Convention in relevant decisions of the Conference of the Parties, including those agreed before the adoption of this Protocol, shall apply mutatis mutandis to the provisions of this paragraph.

The developed country Parties and other developed Parties in Annex II to the Convention may also provide, and developing country Parties avail themselves of, financial resources for the implementation of Article 10, through bilateral, regional and other multilateral channels. Article 12 1. A clean development mechanism is hereby defined. The purpose of the clean development mechanism shall be to meeting nő montreal Parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the Convention, and to assist Parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3.

Under the clean development mechanism: a Parties not included in Annex I will benefit from project activities resulting in certified emission reductions; and b Parties included in Annex I may use the certified emission reductions accruing from such project activities to contribute to compliance with part of their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments under Article 3, as determined by the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of meeting nő montreal Parties to this Protocol.

Altalanos szallitasi feltetelek | Smartwings

The clean development mechanism shall be subject to the authority and guidance of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol and be supervised by an executive board of the clean development mechanism. Emission reductions resulting from each project activity shall be certified by operational entities to be designated by önálló lakás quedlinburg Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, on the basis of: a Voluntary participation approved by each Party involved; b Real, measurable, meeting nő montreal long-term benefits related to the mitigation of climate change; and c Reductions in emissions that are additional to any that would occur in the absence of the certified project activity.

The clean development mechanism shall assist in arranging funding of certified project activities as necessary. The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall, at its first session, elaborate modalities and procedures with the objective of ensuring transparency, efficiency and accountability through independent auditing and verification of project activities.

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall ensure that a share of the proceeds from certified project activities is used to cover administrative expenses as well as to assist developing country Parties that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change to meet the costs of adaptation.

Going to FOSDEM

Certified emission reductions obtained during the period from the year up to the beginning of the first commitment period can be used to assist in achieving compliance in the first commitment period. Article 13 1. The Conference of the Parties, the supreme body of the Convention, shall serve as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol. Meeting nő montreal to the Convention that are not Parties to this Protocol may participate as observers in the proceedings of any session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol.

When the Conference of the Parties serves as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol, decisions under this Protocol shall be taken only by those that are Parties to this Protocol. When the Conference of the Parties serves as the meeting meeting nő montreal the Parties to this Protocol, any member of the Bureau of the Conference of the Parties representing a Party to the Convention but, at that time, not a Party to this Protocol, shall be replaced by an additional member to be elected by and from amongst the Parties to this Protocol.

The Conference of the Parties meeting nő montreal as the meeting of the Parties to this Protocol shall keep under regular review the implementation of this Protocol and shall make, within its mandate, the decisions necessary to promote its effective implementation.

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